09. Government Without Taxes and Tyranny | Social Security & Taxation | Sovereign’s Handbook

January 17, 2025January 18, 2025 / Chief Visionary Officer & Founder / Leave a comment

By Johnny Liberty

“Anyone may so arrange his affairs that his taxes shall be as low as possible;
He is not bound to choose that pattern which will best pay the treasury.
There is not even a patriotic duty to increase one’s taxes.

Over and over again the Courts have said that there is nothing sinister in so arranging affairs as to keep taxes as low as possible. Everyone does it, rich and poor alike and all do right, for nobody owes any public duty to pay more than the law demands.”
~ U.S. Appellate Justice Learned Hand

When are We the People going to wake up and choose freedom? When will we decide to elect a representative government legislating what is best for all the people, instead of only an elite few?

How much longer will we work long and hard, then pay a huge share of our day-to-day productivity in taxes to a corrupt government that lies, robs, oppresses and abuses its own people? Can you even imagine a government without income taxes, without tyranny, and without threats to fund its necessarily limited operations?

Furthermore, we realize that it is for some reason taboo to talk about or question the origin and current legitimacy of the “income tax” and the authority of the Internal Re-Venue Service (IRS) as it applies to sovereign “state” Citizens. Thus, be aware, the following information may be hazardous to your preconceptions!

Cost of Government

According to the Cost of Government website in 2013 (now defunct), taxpaying “U.S. citizens” worked from January 1 – July 13, just to pay their “fair share” of various “taxes”. Compared to the size of the national economy, the cost of government makes up 53% of annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP). As if four seasons were not enough, there now exists a “tax season”.

Can you imagine giving yourself and your family an annual raise by de-taxing from the federal U.S. government corporation and its political subdivisions, the Internal Re-Venue Service (IRS) and the “tax-and-spend”politicians who are destroying this once great nation by continuously bankrupting us into economic slavery?

“…Those who wish to stake their claim to sovereignty, to make a personal record, under penalty of perjury under the laws of the united states of America, that they are not ‘taxpayers’ under the IRC and, as to property not emanating from an employment agreement within the U.S. government, declare that they are not ‘transferees’ under the IRC, thereby putting IRS employees on notice that no lawful authority exists to pursue [income taxes].” ~ Frank Kowalik, IRS Humbug

Duty and Moral Responsibility

American Nationals, sovereign “state” Citizens, U.S. citizens and private-sector employers have a duty and a moral obligation to not pay one dime of income taxes more than legally required.

If you understood how income tax money was spent, solely to pay interest on an un-payable national/federal debt, you might choose to simply refuse to pay “income tax” on the grounds of “social conscience” as many tax protestors have done in the past.

Settled law from a constitutional and historical perspective, if examined “Without Prejudice”, is solidly on the side of the American National or sovereign “state” Citizen with regards to the legality of the “income tax”, despite the perpetuation of this monumental fraud upon the people since its inception in 1913.

No Authority for a Direct Tax

In 1791, under the U.S. Constitution and “Common law” of the land, the federal U.S. government was forbidden to borrow money, or delegate the authority to create money, or impose a direct tax upon the Citizens of the states of the Union.

Prior to 1913, when the federal U.S. government needed money to finance a war or build a government project, it either had to sell U.S. Savings Bonds directly to the sovereign “state” Citizens, or get approval from the state legislatives to “apportion” a tax to raise the necessary funds. This kept the federal U.S. government accountable to both the people and the state legislatures which resulted in a balanced budget and fewer wars.

Today, with the advent of the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB), the Internal Re-Venue Service (IRS), and the alleged ratifications of the 16th Amendment and 17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, those original checks and balances were eliminated.

Upon closer examination you might discover, that even these constitutional amendments, legislative acts and court decisions did not lawfully expand federal authority to impose a direct tax.

Income Taxes are Unnecessary

Most of the income taxes we pay are unnecessary to sustain the basic, constitutional functions of the U.S. government. According to the Grace Commission Report on Government Waste (1984), not one dime of your income taxes pays for government services.

U.S. government services are primarily funded through federal excise taxes, imposed upon goods, services, manufacturing, and customs, etc. In fact, we could have quality government services and a balanced budget without an income tax, and without the usury and exploitation inherent in our current tax system.

We the People do not have to live in a socialist/communist government welfare state in order to be capable of providing for a wide range of necessary human needs while taking care of those who honestly cannot provide for themselves.

In the past, families either took care of their own, or private charitable trusts were established to take care of the elderly, orphans, the sick and indigent before the government welfare state existed. It is possible to organize society in a more self-reliant, less government-dependent fashion if only We the People have the will to do so.

Building the Capitol with a Lottery

When the “United States” was a fledgling nation, a country in formation, the first U.S. Capitol Building in Washington D.C. was built with money raised from a lottery, not from taxes.

“The original federal United States government had to build a whole new country
without the ability to tax its citizens.
They built roads, bridges, canals and schools funded to a great extent by lotteries.
In 1793, President George Washington built
Washington, D.C. by selling 50,000 tickets
at $7 each. The top prize
was a hotel worth $50,000.”

Federal / National Debt Proportional to Government Size

Throughout American history we can track the size of the federal U.S. government proportional to the amount of the national/federal debt. It is easy to see that the more debt was incurred, the larger the government became.

We can understand the inherent motivation for the U.S. Congress to approve the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 and the resulting income tax. The more money the government could borrow, the more power and reach they had over the lives of their Citizens. Thus, politicians have had their fingers in larger and larger shares of the pie for more than one-hundred and ten (110) years.

The federal U.S. government was virtually debt-free with a balanced budget from 1789 to 1860. There was a proportional three-fold increase in the size of both outlays and the government, and five-fold increase in debt between 1861 and 1865 during the American Civil War years.

The outlays and debt stabilized after the American Civil War, and the national/federal debt was paid off between 1866 and 1915. There was a five-fold increase in size of both outlays and government, and a two-fold increase in debt between 1916 and 1920, the beginning of World War I.

As is evident, wars were great excuses for an increase in spending, but also an increase in the size of the government. Private and public banking interests were always increasing their profit-margins and expanding their power during wars. This trend continues unabated to the present.

After the undeclared federal U.S. bankruptcy of 1933, larger outlays and debt increased by unprecedented, exponential magnitude through the present day. As you now understand the larger the federal U.S. government, the larger the debt burden for its Citizens. If we wish to reduce the national/federal debt and balance the budget, even if it were possible in a fiat money system, we must shrink both the size and outlays of the government. Any other approach is wishful thinking and foolishness.

Curiously, the amount of federal aid to state governments decreased by 80% from 1970 to 1990. Federal spending on aid to the states increased from $286 billion in fiscal 2000 to an estimated $449 billion in fiscal 2007. This is the third largest item in the federal budget after Social Security and National Defense. The number of different aid programs for the states soared from 463 in 1990, to 653 in 2000, then to 814 by 2006.

The state governments have grown accustomed to funding from federal aid programs. However, by doing so, they limit their state sovereignty and independence. Every federal aid program comes with terms and conditions which the states must abide by to receive the funding.

When government services and federal benefits are cut on the congressional budget floor, both the Citizens and the states are left holding the bag of all federal debt obligations to the central banks.

There are sound money alternatives to continuing large, centralized, big government “borrow and spend” policies that will inevitably bankrupt We the People and bind us with the chains of economic slavery. We the People must liberate ourselves from economic and political tyranny and apply the necessary intelligence to transform the government at all levels.

References:

Wikipedia | U.S. Appellate Court Justice Learned Hand.
FEE | The Hidden Cost of Government; Marotta on Money | How Much Does Government Cost?; Tax Foundation | Taxes: The Price We pay for Government.
Family Guardian | 1918 Gross Income First Defined from IRS Humbug: Weapons of Enslavement by Frank Kowalik; Amazon
Internal Re-Venue Service | The Agency, It’s Mission and Statutory Authority; Library Guides Louisiana Law | Tax Policy and Procedure: Hierarchy of Tax Authorities; Citation Needed | Show Me The Law.
Wikipedia | Grace Commission Report on Government Waste (1984); Free At Last by N.A. Scott, Ph.D., D.D., pp.2-5.
Wikipedia | Washington D.C.; Citizens for Sovereignty (defunct).
Wikipedia | History of Public Debt; World Almanac and Book of Facts, Phanos Books (1992) p. 139, 153 www.worldalmanac.com; Financial Management, US Department of Treasury; Cato Institute | Federal Aid to States.
World Population Review | Federal aid to states in 2022.

Source: Sovereign’s Handbook by Johnny Liberty (30th Anniversary Edition), Volume 2 of 3, p.68 – 71

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08. Alternative Bankruptcy Strategies | Bankruptcy | Sovereign’s Handbook

January 17, 2025January 18, 2025 / Chief Visionary Officer & Founder / Leave a comment

By Johnny Liberty

Foreclosures and Commercial Liens

Declaring personal or corporate bankruptcy is not for everyone. Bankruptcy is not desirable for American Nationals or sovereign “state” Citizens as it creates a “commercial lien” upon your legal fiction “strawman” as a “U.S. citizen”, on your assets and future productivity.

Instead of reclaiming “unalienable” (un-a-lien-able) rights as a sovereign “state” Citizen, you are requesting a “lien-able” bankruptcy from the government, instead of being “un-a-lien-able”. To declare bankruptcy is an admission that one is neither economically sovereign, nor capable of being financially responsible.

A U.S. bankruptcy court in Chapter 7, 11, 12 or 13 would make you a “ward of the court” and place your assets in “receivership”. Bankruptcy is not recommended for aspiring sovereigns. Here are a few alternatives to declaring bankruptcy.

DISCHARGING DEBT

Third-Party Accord and Satisfaction

Accord and Satisfaction is a commercial process for discharging debt. Sovereign “state” Citizens should not declare bankruptcy. Accord and Satisfaction may be an alternative for those who get over their head in “credit (Ø)” and cannot meet their debt obligations.

For example, a third party on behalf of the debtor will offer a creditor consideration as a conditional Accord and Satisfaction in exchange for a full and complete “discharge (Ø)” of the “debt (Ø)”. If the consideration is offered and clearly designated on the back of the negotiable instrument (check), then accepted by the creditor, the debt is legally discharged in full.

In the case of Ford Motor Company, a third party sent consideration on behalf of the debtor to Ford Motor Company. Ford Motor accepted the conditional Accord and Satisfaction when they deposited the check.

When Ford Motor realized what had happened, they tried to send the check back to the issuer, which it could not do by law. The cost of litigation for Ford Motor was prohibitive against a pro se litigant, so Ford settled for a full “discharge (Ø)” of the debt, and provided title to the truck free and clear. Accord and Satisfaction is one alternative to declaring “bankruptcy (Ø)”.

Repudiating Credit Card and Mortgage Fraud

The Great Snow Job by Barrie Konicov advocated massive credit card repudiation and mortgage debt cancellation, on the basis that those unlawful debts are perpetrating the fraudulent nature of the nation’s money system; a fraud that is currently hurling the country toward imminent financial collapse.

Mr. Konikov’s methods are not for everyone, but for those faced with un-payable credit card debts, imminent foreclosure on a mortgage, or the prospects of bankruptcy. Perhaps this is a remedy, perhaps not.

Barry Konicov advocates fighting bank fraud and outright theft by canceling personal debts. The “money (Ø)”system, he points out, is sustained by lies, cheating and thievery. Big bankers, who are all ultimately linked to the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB), create “money (Ø)” out of thin air every time a person swipes a credit card or makes a deposit to a bank account.

In a lawful system, borrowers put up collateral (something tangible) in order to borrow real wealth that actually comes from real deposits or investments at the bank. In our fraudulent system, borrowers are still putting up collateral that was created by their actual labors. However, the banks are loaning “credit (Ø)”, which is created out of thin air by electronic computer entries.

As a result, bank customers become unwitting enablers of this systemic “bankster” fraud, and pay interest for the privilege. U.S. taxpayers, who have become accustomed to paying the U.S. government for the mere privilege of existing, have been hoodwinked into the same crooked system of paying back debt “money (Ø)” that never existed in the first place via federal and state income taxes. Furthermore, “citizens of the United States” are encouraged to be quiet, comply without thinking, and not dare to ask any questions regarding real purpose and legitimacy of the “income tax”.

SHOW US THE LAW, THE STATUTE and THE IMPLEMENTING REGULATION

The private, for-profit corporation called the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB), creates “fiat debt money (Ø)” out of nothing at the government’s request. Then the Internal Re-Venue System (IRS) as a collection agency for the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) extracts debt payments from We the People who incorrectly assume that they have no other choice but to sweat and pay their “income taxes”.

Don’t let the system fool you; all it wants to do is rule you.”
~ Bruce Cockburn, Stealing Fire

References:

Timothy Lee Richardson, Patriot Resource Center (defunct)
The Great Snow Job: The Story of Taxes and Money, Fraud and Slavery by Barrie Konicov; Amazon; Reviewed by Esther Holmes, North American News Service, Spring ‘96, p.73; Commentary by Johnny Liberty.

Source: Sovereign’s Handbook by Johnny Liberty (30th Anniversary Edition), Volume 2 of 3, p.16 – ?

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08. Bankruptcy & American Law | Bankruptcy | Sovereign’s Handbook

January 17, 2025January 18, 2025 / Chief Visionary Officer & Founder / Leave a comment

By Johnny Liberty

Numerous federal U.S. bankruptcies are directly linked to profound shifts in the united states of America system of law. Without “substance (Ø) ” and without real “money ($)”, there can be no “Common law” actions, recourses or remedies.

MERGED COMMON LAW WITH EQUITY JURISDICTION

U.S. Bankruptcy Merged Law with Equity

When the federal United States government corporation borrowed from the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) in excess of their ability to pay in substantive, real “money ($)”, and the private international banks demanded to be paid in gold, the sovereign state republics and their respective “state” Citizens effectively lost their sovereignty because they no longer resided in a solvent sovereign nation such as the “United States”.

Under the political prompting of the Royal Institute for International Affairs (RIIA), the British Accreditation Registry (BAR), the American Bar Association (ABA), and other international organizations, the federal U.S. government corporation accommodated the bankruptcy dilemma by merging “Common Law” with “Equity” law in such a way as to not alarm the “U.S. citizens” of their newly acquired “subject” status under “United States” and international bankruptcy laws.

From that day forward, there could no longer be an authentic “Common law” court, or distinct jurisdictions (Law, Equity, Admiralty/Maritime) as authorized by the U.S. Constitution. Henceforth, all “law” would be under “color of law” or commercial in nature. All “law” would be practiced as legislative, “statutory”, or commercial proceedings under the rules and procedures of “Equity”law or “Admiralty/Maritime”, not the “Common law”.

As every BAR-licensed attorney knows, the rules of “Equity” law are quite different from the rules of “Common law”. Equity law compels performance upon the letter of a contract obligation, or in the interest of the principal-creditor in case of financial default, but “Equity” allows a jury trial for controversies exceeding $20.00 in real “money ($)” not “fiat (Ø)” paper currency. “Equity” also outlawed debtor’s prisons.

Furthermore, American Nationals, “state” Citizens, and U.S. citizens are held accountable to the U.S. bankruptcy because of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution which we will address later in this book.

THREE DISTINCT JURISDICTIONS

U.S. Bankruptcy Tried in Admiralty Court

However, the proper jurisdiction for an international default on debt due to the U.S. bankruptcy in “Equity” law must be brought to trial in an “Admiralty/Maritime” court, which do not recognize any of the constitutional protections of the “Equity” law or “Common law” courts.

Unlike “Common law” and “Equity” jurisdictions, a jury in an “Admiralty/Maritime”court is purely advisory to the judge who may rule contrary to a jury verdict if the judge so decides “Admiralty/Maritime” courts can impose criminal penalties on those who fail to perform to the letter of the contract.

In a courtroom, you can easily recognize “Admiralty/Maritime” jurisdiction by the distinct gold-fringed flag. But the judge, the prosecutor and defense attorney will never admit the truth or fully disclose, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.

ADMIRALTY JURISDICTION FOR U.S. BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS

References:

Analysis by Johnny Liberty.

Source: Sovereign’s Handbook by Johnny Liberty (30th Anniversary Edition), Volume 2 of 3, p.16 – ?

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08. Sedition and Treason Against the United States of America | Bankruptcy | Sovereign’s Handbook

January 17, 2025January 18, 2025 / Chief Visionary Officer & Founder / Leave a comment

By Johnny Liberty

Bretton Woods Agreement and the International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Sixteen nations declared bankruptcy after World War I at the first Bretton Woods Agreement (1930). The Geneva Convention Treaty of 1930 declared that all international bankruptcy treaties were supreme over federal law, and the U.S. Constitution. No treaty with a foreign country or legal entity can supersede the U.S. Constitution, except in cases of bankruptcy.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (WB) were outgrowths of the Bretton Woods Conference (July 22,1944), aka The Final Act of the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference. This was the same year that the United Nations (UN) was founded.

Over 100 nations declared bankruptcy in 1947 and formed a new “fiat (Ø)” paper currency system under the leadership of the federal U.S. government, the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB), and private international central bankers. The entire monetary system of the “United States” was subverted and usurped by agents of foreign principals/creditors.

Secretary of Treasury as Receiver in Bankruptcy

The Secretary of Treasury, as the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of the federal United States corporation, is the “receiver (Ø)” in bankruptcy (Reorganization Plan #26, 5 USC 905, Public Law 94-564).

The federal U.S. government corporation is a front office for the principals-creditors, the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) (see Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938; 22 USC 286 et seq., 263(a), 285(g), 267(j), 611(c)(ii) and (iii); Rabinowitz v. Kennedy, 376 U.S. 605; 11 L Ed 2d 940; 18 USC 219, 951; Treasury Delegation Order #91). This means that the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) is also bankrupt under receivership of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

The Secretary of Treasury and U.S. Department of the Treasury no longer exists, except in name only. The current Secretary of Treasury is not the same office as the Treasurer of the united states of America. Search for an appointment in the public record including the Congressional Record and the United States Code (USC). You will not find one for the Secretary of the Treasury. Upon careful examination, you will find an appointment for the Secretary of the Treasury as an alien, corporate Governor of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank), among other international appointments.

For example, U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Robert Rubin’s predecessor, former Senator Lloyd Bentsen of Texas, is listed in the Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents on January 28, 1993 under Nominations Submitted to the Senate as follows: “Lloyd Bentsen of Texas, to be U.S. Governor of the International Monetary Fund for a term of five years; U.S. Governor of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development for a term of five years; U.S. Governor of the Inter-American Development Bank for a term of five years; U.S. Governor of the Asian Development Bank; U.S. Governor of the African Development Bank; and U.S. Governor of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.”

Governors of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)

The Governor of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is the current and only Secretary of the Treasury. State Governors are also regional Governors of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). These are front men for the foreign principals/creditors of the federal U.S. government corporation. They are agents of a foreign principal pursuant to 22 USC §611, 612. They are directed, controlled, financed and subsidized by a foreign power that has nothing whatsoever to do with the united states of America.

5 USC §3331. Oath of Office

So how can a State Governor serve both the financial interests of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and make an oath of allegiance to the U.S. Constitution? They cannot. This is profound contradiction.

Under 5 USC §3331, each individual elected or appointed to an office of honor or profit in the civil service or uniformed services, must take an oath to uphold the U.S. Constitution against all enemies foreign and domestic. Nobody can serve two masters. Acceptance and holding of any government office or employment must not violate 5 USC §7311.

5 USC §7311. Loyalty and striking

An individual may not accept or hold a position in the Government of the United States or the government of the District of Columbia (D.C.) if he:

Advocates the overthrow of the constitutional “Republic” of the united states of America.
Is a member of an organization that he knows advocates the overthrow of the constitutional “Republic” of the united states of America.

However, under federal law, the Secretary of the Treasury, appointed by the U.S. President, cannot be employed by the federal U.S. government corporation. Neither does the Secretary of the Treasury receive any salary from the federal U.S. government corporation.

In fact, the Secretary of the Treasury is paid directly by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The IMF also pays the salaries of federal judges, U.S. Attorneys and U.S. Marshals. Why are these purported government appointees being paid by a foreign entity? To whom do they have allegiance? Government officials cannot serve two masters.

22 USC §283(a). Appointment of officers; term of office; salary

The U.S. President, by and with the advice and consent of the U.S. Senate, shall appoint a Governor of the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) and an alternate for the Governor. The term of office for the Governor and the alternate Governor shall be five years, but each shall remain in office until a successor has been appointed.

22 USC § 283(c). Compensation

No person shall be entitled to receive any salary or other compensation from the “United States” for services as a Governor, alternate Governor or executive director.

5 USC §782, now repealed, explains why these appointees are not being paid by the federal U.S. government corporation directly. Acceptance of funds or a salary would be sufficient evidence and cause for indictment for treason.

Of course, there still is the element of fraud. Did anybody ever tell you that they are working for a foreign principal-creditor? Do you still wonder why many appointees in government appear to be acting in another’s best interest, other than yours? Now, we would be curious as to who actually pays the salaries of the U.S. Congress? Follow the money, and the truth shall be revealed.

“The giving, loaning, or promising of support
or money or any other thing of value
for any purpose to any organization
shall be conclusively presumed to
constitute affiliation therewith.”
~ 5 USC §782

WHO IS CENTRAL AUTHORITY?

United States Participation in INTERPOL

The federal U.S. government corporation began participation in the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) in 1938, designating the U.S. Attorney General as the official representative to the organization.

The Massacre of the Branch Davidians in Waco, Texas was in part an INTERPOL operation spearheaded by U.S. Attorney General, Janet Reno. Having an international organization involved in a domestic dispute should enlarge the bigger picture of what is actually going on behind the scenes.

The U.S. Attorney General officially designated the Secretary of the Treasury as the U.S. representative to INTERPOL in 1958. The U.S. Attorney General is the “permanent member” to the Secretariat of the Interpol Operation, and the Secretary of Treasury the “alternate permanent member”.

Representatives to INTERPOL must, pursuant to Article 30 of the Constitution and General Regulation of Interpol (22 USC §263 (a)), renounce their allegiance to their respective countries and expatriate.

Therefore, the U.S. Attorney General and the Secretary of the Treasury have renounced their allegiance to the united states of America. One cannot serve two masters. The International Monetary Fund and World Bank are agents for the principals-creditors of the federal U.S. government corporation, therefore are not subject to the limitations of the U.S. constitution.

> TREASON – Offense of attempting by overt acts to overthrow the government of the state to which the offender owes allegiance; or of betraying the state into the hands of a foreign power (international bankers).

> SEDITION – Knowingly becoming a member of any organization that advocates the overthrow or reformation of the existing form of government of this state by violence or unlawful means.

Consequently and conclusively, all federal U.S. government officials, congressmen, senators, politicians, judges, attorneys, law enforcement personnel, the corporate “States”, and their various agencies, are all express agents of the foreign principals-creditors who have bankrupted and stolen the united states of America through “fiat (Ø)” paper money currency banking, fraud and treason. Ask yourself if you dare, “Is this treason?”

“I know no safe depository of the
ultimate powers of the society
but the people themselves
and if we think them not enlightened
enough to exercise their control
with a wholesome discretion,
the remedy is not to take it from them,
but to inform them.”

NONE DARE CALL THIS TREASON

References:

Wikipedia | Bretton Woods Conference of 1944.
Cornell Law | Reorganization Plan #26, 5 USC §905; Public law 94-564 www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-90/pdf/STATUTE-90-Pg2660.pdf
U.S. Congressional Record, Weds., March 17, 1993, Vol. #33, p.H1303 (bankruptcy of the federal United States documented); Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, 22 USC §286 et seq., 263(a), 285(g), 267(j), 611(c) (ii) and (iii); Rabinowitz v. Kennedy, 376 US 605; 11 L Ed 2d 940; 18 USC §§219, 951; Treasury Delegation Order #91; See also Article IX §3 of the Articles of Agreement of the IMF which has been made effective in the United States by the Bretton Woods Agreements, 22 USC §§286(h) et seq; Wikipedia
Ibid.
John Prukop; Reorganization Plan #26, 5 USC §905, Public Law 94-564. Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents www.archives.gov/federal-register/publications/presidential-compilation.html
Cornell Law | 22 USC §611, 612.
Cornell Law | 5 USC §3331.
Cornell Law | 5 USC §7311.
Patriot Primer #2 by Jeff Ganaposki, Living Word, p.79.
Legislative Maine | 5 USC §782 Definition of affirmative action.
GovInfo | U.S. Government Manual, 1993/1994 edition, p.390.
U.S. Congressional Record, March 17, 1993, Vol. #33, p. H1303 (bankruptcy of the federal United States documented); Government’s Liberty…Brings Death To Freedom, p.43, 137; Article 30 of the Constitution and General Regulation of Interpol; 22 USC §263(a) (US Attorney General and Secretary of the Treasury have pledged allegiance to foreign principles); Jeff Ganaposki, Patriot Primer #2, (Living Word, pp.77-87).

Source: Sovereign’s Handbook by Johnny Liberty (30th Anniversary Edition), Volume 2 of 3, p.55. 58

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08. Reorganization of the Federal United States, Inc. | Bankruptcy | Sovereign’s Handbook

January 17, 2025January 18, 2025 / Chief Visionary Officer & Founder / Leave a comment

By Johnny Liberty

Federal Reserve Banking System Operates Under Emergency Powers

Federal law (12 USC §95) forbids member banks of the Federal Reserve Banking System to transact banking business, “except under regulations of the Secretary of the Treasury during an ‘National Emergency’ proclaimed by the U.S. President”. If or when the Emergency and War Powers Acts are lifted all Federal Reserve Banks (FRB) will cease to operate.

The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), the Parallel Index of Rules and Authorities, which begins on page 751 of the 1995 Index shows that the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) is an agency of geographical United States, and that it has never had legitimate authority applicable to the state republics and the people of the united states of America.

The only published regulation which supports 12 USC §95a, section 5(b), of the Trading With the Enemy Act of 1917 pertains to customs. The other under Title 31, is held in reserve. There exists no regulatory application for Congress’s approval of “National Emergency” powers granted to the Executive via 12 USC §95(b).

Likewise, there are no regulations applicable to the state republics or to the people of the united states of America for the statute which authorizes federally chartered financial institutions to monetize public and private assets with ledger-book creation of debt. There is no regulation extending the Federal Reserve Note (FRN) as legal tender for payment of debt to the state republics (12 USC §§411 and 412).

This is further verified by regulations pertaining to federal tax and loan depositaries at 31 CFR §202 et seq. “United States” chartered financial institutions traffic exclusively in “public money (Ø)”, which is treated extensively in Chapter 10 of Title 31, United States Code.

By definition, fiat money (Ø) and paper currency are obligations of the United States which can legally be in the custody of agencies of the United States and officers, agents and employees of United States agencies. This definition supports the theory that any use of Federal Reserve Notes (FRN’s) implies an adhesion contract that binds a U.S. citizen to the federal U.S. system.

BANKING UNDER EMERGENCY POWERS

Federal Reserve Notes Not Redeemable

Public Law 90-269, issued March 18, 1968, declared that Federal Reserve Notes (FRNs) are not redeemable. Public Law 95-147, 91 Stat. 1227, issued October 28, 1977, declared that all “United States” banking institutions, including State banks, were under the control and direction of the Governor of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Furthermore, as declared in section 10(a) of the Gold Reserve Act of 1934 is amended by striking out the phrase “stabilizing the exchange value of the dollar”. The Act states that the Joint Resolution to assure uniform value to the coins and currencies of the United States shall not apply to obligations of the United States issued after the date of enactment.

International organizations, corporations and associations who had refused to pay their debts determined they could pass the loss of their non-redeemable, non-current notes, bonds and other evidences of debt to others, and therefore crown the fraud of the “money trust” with complete success.

United States Banking in Receivership

Several federal U.S. District court decisions have placed the entire U.S. banking system into “receivership” which is prima facie evidence of the U.S. bankruptcy of 1933. During the New Deal era, when banks were first federalized, they did not register with the Secretary of State of each sovereign Union state.

In conclusion, every U.S. commercial bank has been operating illegally since 1933. All loans, interest and foreclosures since then have also been illegal contracts (e.g. National Banking Association, Farm Credit System).

The Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) was being absorbed into an entity called the Federal Banking Commission (FBC) though no supporting documentation can be found. The Federal Banking Commission (FDC) is comprised of Seven Governors including the Secretary of the Treasury, the Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB), and the chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

This Federal Banking Commission (FDC) will abolish seven systems, including the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB), the National Banking Association, Thrift Associations and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), though the names might be retained for awhile. U.S. Congressman Henry Gonzalez (D-TX) had addressed the U.S. Congress and told them about the reorganization plan.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) no longer protects United States commercial banks. National banks have recently de-federalized, returning to their state charters. Banks without state charters will close. Deposits are no longer guaranteed by the bankrupt FDIC.

Astronomical Amounts of Missing Money

The Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) and their member banks are using U.S. government funds as are corporate contractors that run the payment systems. Wall Street firms are selling U.S. government securities without full disclosure, according to Mark Skidwell.

Catherine Austin Fitts warned the people of the united states of America and global investors about mortgage fraud at the US Department of Housing and Development (HUD), the engineering of the housing bubble that led to trillions more dollars in bailouts and trillions of U.S. dollars missing and unaccounted for from US government agencies beginning in fiscal 1998.

References:

Cornell Law | 12 USC §95; Archives | Emergency Powers Statutes, Senate Report 93-549.
GovInfo | CFR, Parallel Index of Rules and Authorities, page 751 (1995); Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)
Wikipedia | Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917, 40 Stat. 411, enacted 6 October 1917, codified at 12 U.S.C. §§ 95a–95b and 50 U.S.C. App. §§ 1—44.
Findlaw | 12 USC §411 and 412.
Cornell Law | 31 CFR §202 et seq.
GovInfo | Public Law 90-268 (March 18, 1968) Public Law 95-147, 91 Stat. 1227 (October 28, 1977)(all American banking institutions were under the control and direction of the IMF) s; Jeff Ganaposki, Patriot Primer #2, (Living Word, p.99).
Ibid.
John Prukop; No specific court cases known.
National Banking Association www.nationalbankers.org; Farm Credit System www.farmcreditnetwork.com
Federal Banking Commission; No documentation can be found.
C-SPAN (June 8, 1992 at 2:30 pm) www.c-span.org
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) www.fdic.gov; Friendly Fire at the Fed, Business Week (Dec. 13, 1993) www.businessweek.com/stories/1993-12-12/friendly-fire-at-the-fed (now Bloomberg)
Solari | $21 Trillion dollars is missing from the US government. That is $65,000 per person – as much as the national debt; The Financial Coup (video) with Mark Skidwell.
Wikipedia | U.S. Constitution [1:9:7]. No money shall be drawn…

Source: Sovereign’s Handbook by Johnny Liberty (30th Anniversary Edition), Volume 2 of 3, p.52. 54

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08. Federal U.S. Government Corporation is Bankrupt | Bankruptcy | Sovereign’s Handbook

January 17, 2025January 18, 2025 / Chief Visionary Officer & Founder / Leave a comment

By Johnny Liberty

“Mister Speaker. We are here now in Chapter 11. Members of Congress are official trustees presiding over the greatest reorganization of any bankrupt entity in world history, the U.S. government.”
~ James Traficant, Jr. (D-Ohio) addressing the House on Wednesday, March 17, 1993, U.S. Congressional Record, Volume #33, page H1303

Shifting from Statesmen to Politicians

Since the passage of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, the federal U.S. government corporation has continued to this day to borrow and spend without limit or accountability. Trillions of “dollars (Ø)” are missing and are unaccounted for by the General Accounting Office (GAO). Executive Departments and U.S. government agencies have embezzled funds and refused to track where the “money (Ø)” authorized by the U.S. Congress was spent.

Historically speaking, power hungry, money-crazed, “elected representatives” in the U.S. Congress, the supposed guardians of the constitutional Republic, took only 20 years (1913 – 1933) to bankrupt the federal U.S. government corporation the first time. Then they “sold out” the united states of America to its foreign principals-creditors. This was the day when statesmen/stateswomen, who loved this country more than their own self-interest, became corrupt politicians instead.

In 1933, the federal U.S. government corporation declared bankruptcy for the first time by Presidential Proclamation (PP) #2039, issued March 6, 1933, and Presidential Proclamation (PP) #2040, issued March 9, 1933, which temporarily suspended all banking transactions by member banks of the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB). Normal banking functions were resumed on March 13, 1933 subject thereafter to new restrictions.

These Presidential Proclamations (PPs) took effect after U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared a “National Emergency” pursuant to Executive Orders (EOs) # 6073, 6102, 6111, and 6260 (see Senate Report 93-549, pp. 187, 594; 5 USCA§903) under Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917, codified 12 USC 95a; HJR 192 of June 5, 1933; confirmed in Perry v. U.S. (1933), 294 U.S. 330-381 and 31 USC 5112, 5119.

THE FIRST OF MANY UNDECLARED U.S. BANKRUPTCIES

Foreclosure of U.S. Government Corporation

Without advance notice, the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) effectively foreclosed on the U.S. Department of the Treasury in 1933 and demanded gold ($) to satisfy the interest payment on the debt obligations incurred since 1913. On June 5, 1933, the U.S. Congress enacted House Joint Resolution (HJR) 192 to suspend the gold standard indefinitely.

“Whereas the holding or dealing in gold affects the public interest, and are therefore subject to proper regulation and restriction; and whereas the existing ‘national emergency’ has disclosed that provisions of obligations which purport to give the obligee (Federal Reserve Bank) a right to require payment in gold.”~ House Joint Resolution (HJR) 192

Suspension of Gold Standard and Confiscation

In 1933, the Department of the U.S. Treasury (U.S. Treasury Department today) was emptied of its gold, including all its gold in the legendary Fort Knox. The gold was immediately deposited in the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB). Every state in the Union went bankrupt as well by pledging their good faith and credit (future productivity) to aid the federal U.S. government corporation.

The Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) directed U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt to declare a “National Emergency” and prohibit the private ownership of gold ($) within the federal United States for U.S. citizens. U.S. citizens subjected to federal jurisdiction were ordered to deliver their gold immediately to the nearest Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) by Executive Order (EO). #6102

Although, by law, Executive Order (EO) #6102 applied only to U.S. citizens and federal government employees, other American National or sovereign “state” citizens complied (as they didn’t know any better) and handed over their real money ($) in exchange for a paper money substitute (Ø).

If you wonder why you do not have any real “money ($)”, it is because you are being robbed in broad daylight by the international “banksters” and the principals-creditors of the U.S. government corporation. Most people hardly even noticed back then until it was too late, and fewer still realize it is happening again today.

Incapable of Ever Paying Debt

Since House Joint Resolution (HJR) 192, the American people have not been capable of lawfully paying a debt. We can only exchange and transfer debt from one party to another which is what we do when we buy or sell real estate, products or services with Federal Reserve Notes (FRNs).

No debt personal or federal can ever be fully paid back. The federal/national debt and obligation to its creditors is perpetual, growing exponentially and lasting in perpetuity (until bankruptcy do us part and the federal U.S. government closes its doors forever).

“If we do not change our direction, we are likely to end up where we’re headed.” ~ Chinese Proverb

UN-PAYABLE DEBT

Profound Shift from Substantive Common Law

The indefinite suspension of the gold standard and prohibition against the payment of debts due to the fiat (fictitious) nature of the money supply, also altered the legal concept of “substance ($)” from the “Common law” jurisdiction. The profound impact of this is rarely considered. This shift from a “gold ($)” standard to a fiat “money (Ø)” supply shifted the very foundation of the entire American legal system.

Political, economic and legal systems are all interconnected and linked together. A shift in one, must then shift the context of the others with considerable effort and remarkably vast, stealthy, systemic coordination.

Under the “Common law” jurisdiction “money ($)”, for example, “gold ($)” or “silver ($)”, is lawful “substance ($)”or consideration, which was necessary for sealing a legal contract and transferring absolute “allodial” title to land. Each “Common law” contract was backed by lawful “substance (Ø)”which sealed any “Common law” contract with a minimum of $21.00 of silver, or lawful consideration.

After the first U.S. bankruptcy was declared in 1933, and the gold standard suspended indefinitely, this long standing foundation of “Common law” contracts was undermined and eventually replaced with
“statutory” contracts that were and are outside the bounds of the U.S. constitution.

Lawful “money ($)” was replaced with a National Public Credit System where debt money or Federal Reserve Notes (FRNs)(Ø) would be defined as “legal tender (Ø)” to “discharge (Ø)” debts instead of real “money ($)”, once again, “gold ($)” or “silver ($)”. By implication, “Common law” was also suspended along with the gold standard indefinitely, as there was no real “money ($)” left in circulation to execute any action in law. Thus, this first U.S. bankruptcy resulted in a coup d’etat of the political, economic and legal systems.

“Except in matters governed by the federal Constitution or by Acts of Congress,
the law to be applied in any case is the law of the state…there is no general federal Common law.”
~ Erie R.R. v. Thompkins, 304 US 64 (1938)

The idea of an “un-payable” debt, a “debt (Ø)” in perpetuity which can never be paid off, exists exclusively in the “Admiralty/Maritime”jurisdiction. This implies an international contract that compels specific performance.

The “principal/creditor” in the fashioning of this “federalized Common law” is the “Admiral”, a “Sovereign Power” enlarging their powers and jurisdiction over the constitutional Republic as a result of public policy declared in HJR 192. The limited liability for payment of perpetual debt falls under the “federal law merchant” and the law of Admiralty/Maritime because of the subject matter, and the nature of the cause of the action.

Thus, both the state and federal constitutions, and Common “law of the land”yielded to the “Admiralty/Maritime”, the “law of the sea”. The federal U.S. government corporation chose another “Sovereign Power” as their “Master”. Since that ill-fated day in 1933, the “Sovereign Power” has no longer been the people of the united states of America as was intended by the Founders.

The Admiral is King of the United States

The “Admiral”, and whoever or whatever entity they personify, is the new “King/Queen of the United States”. The national sovereignty of the “United States” has been effectively and invisibly transferred to the foreign principals/creditors of the federal U.S. government.

There have never been any constitutional provisions for this occurring. Nonetheless, this is exactly what has happened and is happening today. This is treason of the highest order, yet none of our leaders or “elected representatives” would dare to call it that (treason).

When the courageous U.S. Congressman Louis T. McFadden (R-PA) stood up to the mighty bankers and legislators in the 1930s, and brought impeachment charges against them, the indictments were buried in Committee and never came to the House floor for debate or consideration.

Later, McFadden was believed to have been poisoned for daring to tell the truth. Few of our “elected representatives” in Washington D.C. have dared tell the truth about the implications of the first U.S. bankruptcy of 1933.

In recent times, the outrageous, brave and courageous U.S. Congressman James Traficant, Jr. (D-Ohio) was indicted and imprisoned under false ethics charges for daring to address the U.S. Congress about the first U.S. bankruptcy in 1933, and numerous other bankruptcies since that fateful day.

The federal U.S. government corporation is perpetually “bankrupt (Ø)”. Our children will inherit this un-payable “debt (Ø)”, along with the tyranny to enforce it. Take an honest look around and tell me if this is not happening today.

CHALLENGE THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANK UNDER ADMIRALTY JURISDICTION

International Banksters

Many people not only lost their “gold ($)” in 1933, but were then paid only Ø.59 on the U.S. Dollar in worthless paper currency (Ø) when it was exchanged at the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB).

The U.S. Supreme Court upheld FDR’s radical policies due to his persistent threats to reorganize the judicial branch despite the Roosevelt Administration’s obvious unconstitutional acts. Under the Emergency Powers Act and Executive Authority of the U.S. President, the U.S. Constitution and the Common law were swept away with the stroke of a presidential pen. The “money trust” of the international bankers were firmly in charge.

The Banking Act of 1935 established the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), booted out the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury and U.S. Comptroller of the Currency, then decreed that all profits of the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) would be retained exclusively by the bankers.

If you did not realize this beforehand, you now know that the federal U.S. government corporation has been “bankrupt(Ø)”, financially, legally, judicially and morally ever since that fateful day.

Instead of making a necessary course correction of this grave constitutional error by repealing or amending the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 or challenging its constitutionality under the “Admiralty/Maritime” jurisdiction, despite a few courageous efforts to do so by U.S. Congressmen Ron Paul, the U.S. Congress has cowardly continued to allow this pyramid scheme, grand theft and property confiscation to occur without question or challenge.

Property confiscation has been accomplished through many methods including via excise and income taxes, social security taxes, probate and inheritance taxes; plus, inflationary monetary policies, devaluation of the paper currency, seizures, forfeitures, condemnations, malicious prosecutions and millions of bankruptcy proceedings.

Today, like in times past, the U.S. Congress continues to borrow, spend and squeeze until the people of the united states of American cry “Uncle”. Then, there is talk about “tightening the federal budget”, “balancing the budget”or “taxing the rich”, but then they go ahead, borrowing more and more.

Twice a year, the U.S. Congress must raise the debt ceiling and get permission from the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) to do so. They must bow to their “Master”, the “Admiral”, to beg, borrow and spend more taxpayer “money (Ø)”. Every time they accomplish this, more land, property, real estate, assets, industrial capacity, and freedom are handed over to the foreign principals-creditors.

Both political parties, Republicans and Democrats, have perpetrated this travesty to this very day with little or no opposition.

LOSS OF NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY

The True Cost is National Sovereignty

The true cost of funding the federal U.S. government corporation shopping spree for the exclusive profits of the private international banking cartel, all at public expense, has ultimately been the loss of national sovereignty for the “United States”, our lawful sovereign “state” Citizenship, the integrity of our political, economic and judicial systems and the complete loss of the U.S. Constitution with the Bill of Rights.

“I have never seen more senators express discontent with their jobs…I think the major cause is that, deep down in our hearts, we have been accomplices in doing something terrible and unforgivable to this
wonderful country. Deep down in our heart, we know that we have given our children a legacy of bankruptcy. We have defrauded our country to get ourselves elected.” ~ John Danforth (R-MO)

As a principle of law, whenever the federal U.S. government, or any corporation or government, or any legal “person” declares bankruptcy, its sovereignty is effectively transferred to its principals-creditors who then determine how to distribute the assets.

By implication, the U.S. bankruptcy is nothing less than an abrogation of national sovereignty. As a “bankrupt (Ø)” entity, the federal U.S. government corporation no longer has any lawful authority to initiate civil or criminal actions. No “bankrupt(Ø)” entity can issue credit or make loans. All U.S. government loans, benefits and grants are frauds on their face.

Thus, after the first U.S. bankruptcy the constitutional court system was suspended along with the constitutional money system, and replaced with military tribunals operating under “Admiralty/Maritime” law. These proceedings are disguised as “statutory” law in courtrooms under the occupation of the “gold-fringe” military flag of the United States.

Consequently, the power and authority of the federal U.S. government corporation resides in the sovereignty of its principals-creditors, aka Central Authority, the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) and its principals-creditors the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (WB).

All courts, federal, state and county, are effectively convened in “bankruptcy proceedings (Ø)” against United States “persons” and “citizens of the United States”. These proceedings are suing via the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) in an “Admiralty/Maritime” jurisdiction.

References:

Wikipedia | James Traficant, Jr. (D-OH) addressing the House on Wednesday, March 17, 1993; United States Congressional Record, Volume #33, page H1303 and www.fourwinds10.net/siterun_data/peace_freedom/patriots_and_protesters/news.php?q=1240607530
Wikipedia and Cornell Law | Senate Report 93-459, pp. 187, 594 under Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917, codified 12 USC §95a; House Joint Resolution 192 of June 5, 1933 suspended the gold standard; confirmed in Perry v. United States (1933), 294 US 330-381 and 31 USC §§5112, 5119; Velma Griggs; Freedom School The Original 13th Amendment, Inyawe Trust Company p.48 (Treasury of the US and every State went bankrupt); California Assembly and Senate adopted Joint Resolution Number 26.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Wikipedia | FDR Executive Order (EO). #6102.
An ancient Chinese Proverb.
Cornell Law | Erie RR. V. Thompkins, 304 US 64, changed American law from Common law to Negotiable Instruments Law.
Wikipedia | Limitation of Liability Act, 46 USC §183 (March 3, 1851).
Wikipedia | Louis T. McFadden; Americans Bulletin, Sep ’94 p.11 www.americansbulletin.com
Javelin Press | Goodbye April 15th by Boston T. Party (Javelin Press, Austin, Texas, 1992, pp.4/3-4/11).
Wikipedia | Banking Act of 1933, P.L. 73-66, 48 Stat. 162; Wikipedia | Gold Reserve Act of 1934.
Quote by John Danforth (R-MO) sourced from The Arizona Republic, interview on April 22, 1992.
Open Jurist | S. Central Authority, 42 USC §11606 www.hcch.net/index_en.php?act=authorities.detailsandaid=279; ABC Legal www.abclegal.com/international-service-of-process; Hague Service www.hagueservice.net/forms/Official_Hague_Circular_Notice.pdf; International Monetary Fund www.imf.org/external/index.htm; World Bank www.worldbank.org
Government’s Liberty…Brings Death To Freedom, p.43 (Federal Reserve creditors are the sovereign powers).

Source: Sovereign’s Handbook by Johnny Liberty (30th Anniversary Edition), Volume 2 of 3, p.47 – 52

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07. Exponentially Raising the Debt Ceiling | Money | Sovereign’s Handbook

January 16, 2025January 20, 2025 / Chief Visionary Officer & Founder / Leave a comment

By Johnny Liberty

Each year the U.S. Congress declares yet another bankruptcy of the federal U.S. government corporation. Each time it must raise the “debt (Ø)” ceiling with the approval of the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB). Did you know that the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) has the power to shut down most of the federal U.S. government indefinitely when the Board of Governors chooses not to approve an increase of the federal/national debt?

Who Is in Charge of the U.S. Congress?

So who do you think is actually in control of the U.S. Congress and the federal U.S. government corporation? The Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) is holding the federal U.S. government, “elected representatives” and federal employees, and We the People of the united states of America hostage through the FED’s credit and monetary policies. The principals-creditors who control the “money supply”, control the nation state.

The federal U.S. government corporation borrows and increasingly spends exponentially inflated and devalued paper currency at least twice each and every year. Even without an Act of Congress, “income tax” on “U.S. citizens” increase and properties are effectively confiscated via systemic inflation by those with power in the District of Columbia (D.C.)

Therefore, the federal/national debt continues to increase exponentially which the people of the united states of America are expected to pay one day in the future from their assets. Even though the 50 states are mandated by law to balance their annual budgets, unlike the FED, if you and I do not balance our household budgets, we end up on the streets.

This corrupt, federally mandated pyramid scheme is tantamount to treason, yet none dare call it such. However, this activity goes on and on year after year while both our leaders and We the people stand back and do nothing.

The federal U.S. government has been bankrupt numerous times since 1933. Our “elected representatives” and federal employees from both sides of the political aisle do not ever seriously address the issue of balancing the federal budget. Talk about balancing the budget is all lip-service. They will milk this cow until the country is foreclosed upon forever. The date of our inevitable demise is on the calendar and approaching very soon.

ECONOMIC GROWTH = ECONOMIC SLAVERY

A debt-based economy can only expand or grow by expanding and growing the federal/national debt. In a debt-based economy, it is impossible to balance the budget without eliminating the root cause of debt – namely, the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB). But dare to mention this fact on the floor of the U.S. Congress, and all the hairs on the back of the neck of our “elected representatives” stand up in vocal protest.

Whenever the U.S. Congress proposes a new federal budget and raises the debt ceiling, which is prima facie evidence of the federal U.S. bankruptcy, the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) has the authority to deny credit to the government by simply not buying the bonds.

Prior to the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, the federal U.S. government had three options to finance its operations. First, the government could apportion a constitutional tax if all the state legislatures agreed. Second, the government could sell U.S. bonds to the American people. Third, the government could raise funds through import taxes and tariffs.

Prior to the Federal Reserve Act, We the People were oftentimes the masters of government via our “elected representatives” and by acting in our sovereign capacity as “state” Citizens.

If We the People did not choose to fund a particular war or government program, we told our “elected representatives” to veto the legislation or the apportionment. If we did not want to support a war, we did not buy U.S. Savings Bonds.

Between 1913 and 1933, the private international central bankers became the masters of government. What the government accomplished was to trade one master (We the People) for another (We the International Bankers). Unfortunately, We the People bought into this pyramid scheme and many lost their individual sovereignty and “state” Citizenship in the process.

Who Has the Power to Close Government?

Today, the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) holds the absolute power to close most of the doors of the federal U.S. government by denying an increased credit line. That is a lot of power in the hands of foreign bankers with no constitutional authority to create “money (Ø)” in the first place.

What is happening in 2022 is that the Rothschilds central banking model, whereby all private property is confiscated for “communistic” purposes established by the central bank, and the people are enslaved by a perpetual un-payable “debt (Ø)”. Debt“money (Ø)” is the method by which free and independent state Republics are usurped, thereby replacing free states with fake democracies, while simultaneously destroying the people’s sovereignty and their “unalienable rights”.

“The Federal Reserve System was founded primarily to serve the special interests of certain highly organized, politically influential groups within the banking industry.
The [Seven Member] Board of Governors is appointed by the President
and confirmed by the Senate, but five of the twelve members
of the Federal Open Market Committee representing the regional
Federal Reserve Banks dictate our country’s monetary policy
and are controlled by private, commercial banks.
Thus private banks, serving special [elite] interests, control or influence public policy regarding the money that everyone in the United States uses.”
~ National Alliance for Constitutional Money

Balancing the Budget Can Never Happen

Unlike the federal U.S. government, the 50 state governments are constitutionally required to balance their budgets and accept no foreign bills of exchange, in other words, a “paper money substitute (Ø)”, although they are also failing to abide by constitutional requirements.

Today, the corporate “States” are no longer sovereign state republics, and the corporate “States” no longer function in their capacity as sovereign “states of the Union” in a constitutional Republic. Corporate “States” are merely subsidiaries or political subdivisions of the federal U.S. government corporation under the “Municipal laws” of the District of Columbia (D.C.) unless or until they “reclaim their state sovereignty”, stop obeying federal mandates, and/or refuse to accept federal funding.

Providing the federal U.S. government corporation is doing the bidding of the United States and European Power structures via the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) and its principals-creditors (i.e., International Monetary Fund (IMF and World Bank (WB), etc.), the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) has been more than willing to continue to expand the debt ceiling and “lend”, in other words “created from thin air”, the federal U.S. government as much essentially worthless, debt “money (Ø)” as they want.

As we have already learned, Federal Reserve Notes (FRNs) are a paper currency, a negotiable instrument, and are printed with ink on paper, or more often created electronically as ledger entries on licensed computers in a vault. This illusion of debt “money (Ø)” is an incredibly orchestrated lie, a fiction that many continue to believe. How much longer will We the Fools borrow ourselves into economic slavery?

“Banks lend by creating credit. They create the means of payment out of nothing.”
~ Ralph M. Hawtrey, Secretary of the British Treasury

“When you or I write a check (Ø) there must be sufficient funds in our account to cover that check, but when the Federal Reserve writes a check (Ø) there is no bank deposit on which that check is drawn. When the Federal Reserve writes a check, it is creating money (Ø) [irredeemable currency].”
~ Putting It Simply, Boston Federal Reserve Bank

“The Federal Reserve System pays the U.S. Treasury Ø20.60 per thousand notes—
That equates to a little over 2 cents each with no regard to the face value of the note. Federal Reserve Notes, incidentally, are the only type of currency now produced for circulation. They are printed exclusively by the Treasury’s Bureau of Engraving and Printing, and the Ø20.60 per thousand price reflects the Bureau’s full cost of production. Federal Reserve Notes are printed in Ø1, Ø2, Ø5, Ø10, Ø20, Ø50 and Ø100 denominations only; notes of Ø500, Ø1000, Ø5000, and Ø10,000 denominations were last printed in 1945.” ~ Donald J. Winn, Assistant to Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System

Printing Money Out of Thin Air

Here is how “money (Ø)” is created out of thin air. The U.S. Congress claims that it needs Ø100 billion for some pork-barrel project sponsored by a few high-ranking U.S. Congressmen/Congresswomen, or U.S. Senators, who must appease the lobbyists who contributed campaign funds and, incidentally, wrote the legislation. Ahem.

After the legislation passes and is signed by the U.S. President, the U.S. Congress authorizes the U.S. Department of the Treasury to print bills or bonds as a “loan (Ø)” to the government. This is called “monetizing the debt”. In summary:

Funding starts in the U.S. Congress by borrowing bonds and issuing Treasury notes that other countries and large institutional investors must purchase.
If the U.S. Congress cannot borrow enough Treasury notes from investors, an officer goes to the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB), who then pulls out a checkbook, writes a blank “check (Ø)” from the FED’s checkbook for Ø100 billion from an account with “not one dollar” in it.
The government’s central bank account deposits Ø100 billion which accrues interest immediately to the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) on “not one dollar” loaned. Then the government taxes the people via an income tax to pay the interest on the “loan (Ø)” directly to the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB). That is where your “income tax” money goes.
The government deposits the “check (Ø)” into their bank account and writes “checks (Ø)” to pay government workers.
For example, government writes a “check (Ø)” to a postal worker who deposits Ø1,000 into their checking account in a neighborhood, commercial bank.
The commercial bank puts the Ø1,000 into the bank’s reserve account and loans out Ø9,000 to its customers. This is “fractional reserve banking”.
For example, the postal worker’s commercial bank has created the Ø9,000 from thin air from the deposit of Ø1,000.
This goes on and on exponentially expanding the federal/national debt, thereby, fueling (fooling) the economy with “money (Ø)”created out of thin air.

Additionally, the U.S. Treasury prints Ø100 billion worth of Federal Reserve Notes (FRNs) at the cost of Ø0.02, or a few pennies more today, for each bill regardless of denomination. The U.S. Treasury walks down the hall to the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) and offers to sell them for Ø0.02 each, regardless of denomination.

The Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) then walks down the hall, writes a “check Ø” from an empty account for Ø100 billion, and “loans (Ø)” the “money Ø” back to the federal U.S. government at face value of the FRN plus interest.

The U.S. government then spends the Ø100 billion in circulation. Federal Reserve Notes (FRNs) and “money Ø” are created when the “loan Ø” is made, interest collected and collateral is posted. The interest is on nothing given, nothing borrowed, nothing printed except “money Ø” from thin air.

For every FRN or “dollar Ø” in circulation, the federal/national debt with interest grows exponentially. We the People have collectively incurred this federal/national debt with interest at the prime rate of interest set by the FED.

Many believe that We the People are obligated to pay this un-payable “debt Ø”. However, that is only because we have been uninformed and asleep at the wheel of the world’s largest economy and have forgotten who we really are.

We the People are not obligated to pay an un-payable “debt Ø” that we did not authorize or incur knowingly and willingly in accordance with the the U.S. Constitution.

Remember, We the People are the “Sovereign Power” in the united states of America, not the private international banks, not the federal U.S. government corporation, except where we have delegated limited lawful authority via the U.S. Constitution with the Bill of Rights.

“A banker is a man who will loan you money
if you can prove you don’t need it.” ~ Mark Twain

Eighteen Investment Recommendations

Establish solar, battery-based radio communications and other alternative, self-sufficient energy systems before a collapse of consumer buying power and the food supply system.
Decide to get out of personal “debt Ø”. Strive for your economic sovereignty and financial independence, despite the system.
Decide to reorganize every aspect of your life, including your business, job or occupation to achieve this goal. Know in your heart and soul that you are the master over your life. You are not an economic slave or subject to any government or their principals-creditors.
Decide to learn the freedom tools necessary to shift or maintain to where you would like to be in your life, family and business.
Decide to stop sending your hard-earned “money Ø” to any government that wastes your energy, or your productivity, while using your taxes for destructive purposes.
Engage in a free-enterprise business that is enjoyable and matches your skills, talents and aspirations. Discover how you can make a “right livelihood” (a Buddhist ideas) doing what you love, then serve others to build a better world.
Generate wealth and prosperity from hard work and productivity. Invest profits directly to generate more wealth. Take a portion of your surplus funds and contribute in a socially responsible, wise, prudent way to support your community.
Establish legal domestic, non-domestic and foreign entities with appropriate onshore and offshore banking for both your business and family.
Position 7%, or the current legal limit, of your assets safely and legally offshore in foreign entities, either Trusts, IBCs or S.A.s. Open up foreign bank accounts with debit cards, not credit cards. Do not authorize withholding 30% on foreign investments in domestic banks.
Invest 5%, or the current legal limit, of your “fiat currency Ø” in other national currencies for currency trading purposes.
Invest 20% in precious metals, for example, gold or silver, take physical possession, and secure them privately.
If you have an IRA, liquidated it now, and either self-direct the funds, or pay the tax penalties if necessary.
File and pay any lawful and legal taxes each year to the appropriate jurisdictions.
Rescind “adhesion contracts” that have kept you in contractual bondage with the government. For sovereign “state” Citizens, update land patents and reclaim “allodial” titles. Transfer titles into non-domestic or foreign entities whenever possible.
Minimize or refrain from using credit cards at high interest. Stop borrowing and purchasing items you do not have the “money Ø” to pay for. Live within your means.
Cash out of the volatile stock market. Then convert any stocks, bonds, mutual funds into tangible assets of real value.
Establish self-reliance on land paid for in full and protected from foreclosures or other sudden downturns in the economy.
Provide and stockpile basic needs for your family, friends and community, including water, medicines, seeds and food storage for two years of austerity measures. Grow edible, vertical gardens in any available space indoors.

References:

Wikipedia | Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Balanced Budget, and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985); Public Law 99-177.
Wikipedia | The World Almanac and Book of Facts, Phanos Books (1992) p. 139.
Bill Otten Blogspot | Peter T. White in National Geographic, Jan. 1993, The Power of Money (issues relating to the banking industry and the fraud therein).
Wikiquote | Ralph M. Hawtrey, Secretary of the British Treasury.
Putting it Simply published by Boston Federal Reserve Bank (out of print).
Sourced from a letter from Senator Mark O. Hatfield. Quote from Donald J. Winn, Assistant to Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System.
Wikipedia | Creature from Jekyll Island by Edward G. Griffin (American Media, 1998) Amazon,
Wikiquote | Quote by Mark Twain.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has no interest in policing the investments of money fund operators. Mutual fund companies have misrepresented their funds by investing in long-term debt instead of staying in short-term cash instruments, many have resulted in non-liquid portfolios and large losses. Avoid highly speculative investments or casino-style gambling.
Criminal Politics, June 1994 and American News Service, Winter ’95, p.4.

Source: Sovereign’s Handbook by Johnny Liberty (30th Anniversary Edition), Volume 2 of 3, p.39 – 45

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07. Paper Money Substitute and Federal Reserve Notes (FRNs) | Money | Sovereign’s Handbook

January 12, 2025January 20, 2025 / Chief Visionary Officer & Founder / Leave a comment

By Johnny Liberty

Since gold and silver coinage were heavy and inconvenient for large transactions, and dangerous to transport, the money was stored in safes in warehouse banks. A warehouse receipt or certificate was issued as a money substitute to represent the gold or silver on deposit.

People could trade warehouse receipts as money, or “paper currency (Ø)”. They were similar to redeemable gold and silver certificates issued by modern banks.

Paper Money Substitutes Are Not Money

Today, “paper currency (Ø)” is not actually “money ($)”, but instead a “paper money substitute (Ø)”, because redeemable warehouse receipts, gold or silver certificates must promise to pay a real “dollar ($)” equivalent in gold or silver money.

Federal Reserve Notes (FRNs) make no such promise, and are not “money (Ø)” by any stretch of the constitutional imagination, or as the U.S. Congress may lead us to believe. Paper currencies are legally defined as “corporation notes of undetermined value”, as a private bankers “scrip”.

A Federal Reserve Note (FRN) is a debt obligation of the federal U.S. government, a promissory note, a promise to “pay (Ø)” to the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB), a tangible asset such as gold and silver at an undisclosed time in the future. FRNs are not “money (Ø)”.

FRNs are not lawful, constitutional money ($), but a “fiat paper currency (Ø)”, as “legal tender (Ø)” or as a “paper money substitute (Ø)”. The ($) and (Ø) symbols will henceforth signify the distinction between the two types.

PAPER MONEY SUBSTITUTE = FRNs = Ø

Although the Federal Reserve Note (FRN)(Ø), henceforth, referred to as (Ø) is the keystone of the unsustainable, debt-based and corporate “United States” economy, few people understand how the system actually works.

All Federal Reserve Notes “(FRNs)(Ø)” placed into circulation burdens the entire economy with an ever growing mountain of public and private debt. Every “(FRN)(Ø)” borrowed by the federal U.S. government must be repaid, yet can never be repaid to the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) and its foreign principals-creditors.

A FRN (Ø) is “unlawful” money under both the state (no foreign bills of exchange) and federal (only gold and silver coin are money) constitutions. Federal Reserve Notes “(FRNs)(Ø)” create not only “debt (Ø)”, but interest and usury that results in perpetual economic slavery for most “U.S. citizens”.

Federal Reserve Notes Are Neither Federal, Nor a Note

Federal Reserve Notes (FRNs), are in actuality, neither federal, nor a note, and not held in reserve. FRNs are not “federal” because the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) is, in truth, a privately owned corporation, not part of the U.S. government.

Furthermore, there is no gold or silver money, not even paper currency, held in “reserve” in the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB). FRNs are not a “note” because they cannot fulfill an unconditional promise to “pay (Ø)” real money to the holder. By law, a “note” must contain the unconditional promise to “pay-to-the-bearer-on-demand”.

> NOTE– An instrument containing an express and absolute promise of signer to pay to a specified person or order, or bearer, a definite sum of money at a specified time; an instrument that is a promise to pay other than a certificate of deposit.

In truth, a Federal Reserve Note (FRN) is a “Fraud Reserve Note”, a “commercial lien” of a private corporation on the federal U.S. government. In other words an FRN is commercial paper, a negotiable instrument, a counterfeit security of the Federal Reserve Banking (FRB) system. FRNs are unsigned checks written on a closed account of the federal U.S. government corporation which has been closed since the first federal bankruptcy of 1933.

Distinction Between Real Money and Paper

We the People must comprehend this important distinction between real“money ($)” as tangible substance and real wealth, and a“paper money substitute (Ø)” which represents a debt that can never be paid off.

As an individual, one cannot become economically or financially sovereign by accumulating paper money substitutes, or borrowing without restraint, anymore than one can get rich accumulating monopoly money in the game by the Parker Brothers. The same notion applies to a nation state that borrows from its principals-creditors and encumbers its U.S. citizens to pay it back in the not so distant future. Using debt-based paper currency can only result in getting deeper into debt, and then declaring bankruptcy, especially, if a nation’s people cannot comprehend this important distinction.

The same notion applies to a nation state without financial restraint, as the government borrows more and more debt-based paper currency and goes deeper and deeper into debt. That continues until all of its tangible assets, and those of its people, are collateralized and transferred to the principals-creditors who loaned the “paper money substitute” in the first place, namely, the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB).

As an individual one can acquire debt-based paper currency and quickly convert these instruments into tangible assets of actual substance, actual money, property and productive capacity, providing one can establish legal sovereignty and the proper structures to protect these tangible assets.

Additionally, if one acquires property with Federal Reserve Notes (FRNs) instead of constitutional money such as gold or silver, then one has not actually acquired the rights and absolute “allodial” title. One may acquire an equitable title, but not the “allodial” title and the rights inherent therein. Thus, one does not purchase absolute “allodial” title to property as one could under the constitutional Common law system.

If you have not acquired “allodial” title, it is not actually your property. Thus, you have no rights inherent in your property. By implication, the actual “allodial” title remains within the jurisdiction of the federal U.S. government corporation, and to those it assigns or hypothecates the title. Finally, if you have no “allodial” title, the property can be taken at will at any time and you will have no recourse or remedy under the Common law.

There is No Actual Money System

We the People do not have any real “money ($)”, nor are we buying or exchanging goods and services with real “money ($)”, nor are we accumulating wealth or assets as we have been led to believe. In fact, not only is there no real “money ($)”, there is no money system whatsoever. It has been a fraud relentlessly perpetrated for generations upon the people of the united states of America and the world.

Those who have deposited Federal Reserve Notes (FRNs) in their bank accounts have simply accumulated temporary control over a certain amount of bank-created debt which has been substituted for real money.

Your assets are entirely at risk if you do not understand the nature of money and who really owns and controls your property. Wake up to your own economic, financial and legal sovereignty to restore prosperity for all, including a “sound monetary system”.

According to Fortune 500, Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk and Bill Gates may be several of the “richest” men in the United States. However, they are rich in Federal Reserve Notes (FRNs) or “corporation notes of undetermined value”. They are rich in the market value of their corporate company stock. Even billionaires may be unaware of the central bank fraud and their participation in it.

This author would venture to guess that most millionaires do not know that their wealth is entirely contrived by the United States and European Power structures. Without true sovereignty, even the billionaire’s riches and wealth are worthless tokens of what could be possible for humanity and the world.

U.S. citizens Not Paid Real Money

U.S. citizens have not been paid any real money ($) in their entire lives. Consider this seriously. if you have not been paid any real money, then how can you ever “pay (Ø)” your debts? The fact is, you cannot ever pay your debts and neither can any one else.

Now, you can understand why you might feel broke even with so-called “money (Ø)” in the bank? Indeed, you are poor, broke and starving for truth and wanting freedom from the “money masters (Ø)”. Now, do you understand why you are actually “bankrupt (Ø)”, along with much of the rest of the country and world? You cannot “pay (Ø)”debt with a debt-based paper currency, not now, not ever. This truth has been hidden from the people for generations.

We the People can only “discharge (Ø)” a debt which only delays the inevitable “bankruptcy (Ø)” that awaits us all. Instead, would you like to become economically sovereign and financially independent?

“Neither paper currency nor deposits have value as commodities.
Intrinsically, a ‘dollar (Ø)’ bill is just a piece of paper (Ø).
Deposits are merely book entries.”
~ Modern Money Mechanics Workbook,
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (1975)

Creating a Sound Monetary System

The constitutional authority to create real “money ($)”,not paper money substitutes, has been reserved to We the People as intended by the Founders, not any central banking system.

Central bankers have learned how to monopolize their congressional privilege to create “paper money substitutes(Ø)” out of thin air in partnership with greedy, power-hungry governments who have willfully and knowingly plunged U.S. citizens into perpetual debt and bankruptcy.

Unfortunately, the federal U.S. government has prosecuted courageous “citizens of the United States”, for example, Bernard Von NotHaus, for creating a“sound money substitute”, such as American Liberty Currency, backed by gold and silver, as an alternative to the central banking cartel. The American Liberty Currency clearly had no similarity to the U.S. Dollar (USD), and NotHaus was by no means “counterfeiting”. Instead, he was making a strong point that the U.S. Constitution required a “sound monetary system” backed by gold and silver. If anyone is engaged in “counterfeiting” it is clearly the U.S. Congress and the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB).

Perhaps one day a constitutional, “sound monetary system”, backed by gold and silver, will be restored in the united states of America.

“To provide for the punishment
of counterfeiting the Securities and
current Coin of the United States.”
~ U.S. Constitution [1:8:6]

We the People still have the “unalienable right” to work, the right to contract, and the right to create our own money substitutes, if necessary, in lieu of adequate supplies of gold or silver.

A few examples of alternative money substitutes are local scrips such as Ithaca HOURS, Cascadia HOURS, time-dollars, barter/trade, and gift economies. and/or restore a gold and silver backed currency.

“By a continuing process of inflation,
government can confiscate,
secretly and unobserved, an important
part of the wealth of their citizens…
~ John Maynard Keynes

Inflation and Devaluation

Whenever there is an increase in the supply of a “paper money substitute (Ø)” in the economy without a corresponding increase in gold or silver “money ($)” reserve, inflation and devaluation occur simultaneously. Inflation and devaluation are mostly invisible forms of “taxation” (grand theft) that even the most enlightened governments inflict on their people.

Federal Reserve Notes (FRNs) are designed to create perpetual debt resulting in both inflation and devaluation of the currency. Inflation and devaluation destroys purchasing power while consumer prices rise at the same rate as inflation.

Inflation, devaluation of the currency and an ever increasing and un-payable debt deliberately transfers control, power and property to the United States and European Power structures that have no interest whatsoever in sharing the wealth or hoarding “paper money substitutes (Ø)”. The actual objectives of the American and European Power structures are to accumulate tangible assets, gold and silver, property, land, industrial and productive capability, and “real estate” which represents true wealth in the economy.

INFLATION = INVISIBLE TAXATION

Two-thirds of the total productivity of the united states of America are invisibly taxed through inflation and devaluation which is inflicted at every level of the system. This is a cozy arrangement between private central bankers and national governments to ultimately confiscate both the wealth and the productivity of the people to suit their globalist agendas.

“Every congressman, every senator, knows precisely what causes inflation,
but can’t [won’t] support the drastic reforms to stop it
[repeal of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913]
because it could cost him his job.”
~ Robert A. Heinlein, Expanded Universe

No Authority to Issue Paper Money Substitutes

The corporate U.S. government and the U.S. Congress were not authorized by the U.S. Constitution to issue paper currency of any kind, but only the authority to coin lawful “money ($)” of substance — gold or silver for the sovereign states and their respective “state” Citizens. Except for former U.S. Congressmen Ron Paul (R-TX) and a few courageous elected officials, the U.S. Congress has been deaf to this alarming prohibition.

“Congress had no authority to grant
a private consortium of banks the monopoly
privilege to create the nation’s currency.”
~ Boston T. Party

Powers not specifically granted by the U.S. Constitution are strictly forbidden and automatically denied. Today, the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) and the international central bankers have a monopoly over “legal tender (Ø)”, the issuance of paper money substitutes in lieu of gold and silver.

In truth, the international central bankers run the most extensive counterfeiting operation the world has ever known, “legally” protected by a rogue U.S. Congress which has bankrupted the federal U.S. government corporation. Paper money substitutes have essentially changed the mass of humanity into becoming economic slaves of the powers-that-be.

Since the inception of private banking in Europe centuries ago, international central bankers have created wars (e.g., WWI, WWII, WWIII) and conflict for profit and control of the fates of dozens of nations.

Even if we are unaware of it, and it is difficult for most of us to imagine, our political leaders lust for more and more power over our lives. The governments of the world already controls much of the world’s gold and silver reserves except for the gold and silver in private hands.

References:

Wikipedia | Federal Reserve Notes; “Corporation notes of undetermined value.” Wikipedia: and www.investopedia.com/terms/f/federal-reserve-note.asp and http://definitions.uslegal.com/f/federal-reserve-note
Cornell Law | Title 12 USCS §411 (federal reserve notes are debt obligations of the federal United States, not lawful money).
Cornell Law | UCC 3-104(2)(d) (a federal reserve note is a negotiable instrument, a promise to pay other than a certificate of deposit).
Wikipedia | Federal Reserve Bank www.federalreserve.gov
Truth Set Us Free | Modern Money Mechanics Workbook of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 1975;Javelin Press | Javelin Press | Goodbye April 15th by Boston T. Party, (Javelin Press, Austin, Texas, 1992, p.3/7).
In March 2022, Russia decided to back their currency with gold during the Russia-Ukraine police action. This resulted in a rise of the ruble against the U.S. Dollar and the EURO.
Wikipedia | U.S. Constitution [1:8:6]. Powers delegated to the legislature.
Ibid, p.3/11),
Wikipedia | John Maynard Keynes
Javelin Press | Goodbye April 15^th by Boston T. Party (Javelin Press, Austin, Texas, 1992, p.3/9).
Wikipedia | Expanded Universe by Robert A. Heinlein; Amazon
Javelin Press | Goodbye April 15^th by Boston T. Party (Javelin Press, Austin, Texas, 1992, p.3/2).
Javelin Press | Goodbye April 15^th by Boston T. Party (Javelin Press, Austin, Texas, 1992, pp.4/3-4/11). In 2021, there were 132 million households in America with an average of 1 troy ounce in gold jewelry and gold coins in private hands. That equals $132 million ounces of gold with a mint value of $35/per coin ($4,620,000,000), or a market value of $1,900/ounce ($250,800,000,000); Gold Bulllion Suppliers | Indian households have the largest amount of gold in the world – roughly 24,000 metric tons. Most of it is in the form of jewelry which is used for Diwali festival and weddings. These oil-rich families had vaults of gold – now in the hundreds of tonnes – well before they began making deals with the West. One can only imagine how much gold they have accrued since the 1920s.

Source: Sovereign’s Handbook by Johnny Liberty (30th Anniversary Edition), Volume 2 of 3, p.16 – 21

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01. Truth Is An Endangered Species | Reclaiming the Sovereign Mind | Sovereign’s Handbook

January 2, 2022January 18, 2025 / Chief Visionary Officer & Founder / Leave a comment

By Johnny Liberty

The Sovereign’s Handbook will rock the foundations of your beliefs about history, law, economics and politics as you edge towards discovering the truth. You will discover that the federal U.S. government corporation has been bankrupt numerous times since 1933 and has systematically concealed this from the American people. Furthermore, “The United States Government is a foreign corporation with respect to a state.”

You will find that Federal Reserve Notes (FRNs) are not lawful “money’’, but promissory notes obligating taxpayers and U.S. citizens to return income “taxes” to the Federal Reserve Bank, not the U.S. government. You will learn that the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) is a private, joint-stock trust, not part of the United States government.

You will discover that all sovereign allodial land and lawful money (i.e., gold/silver) in the united states of America (usA) have been “hypothecated” since 1913 to the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) as collateral and payment against an un-payable federal debt.

Your will find that all real estate, motor vehicles, birth certificates, national parks and forests, and the assets of all non-profit and for-profit corporations have been pledged as collateral against the federal, national debt – a debt that can never be paid off.

You will learn that you cannot tender payment of a debt with Federal Reserve Notes (FRNs), only with lawful money. You will discover the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) and its foreign principals/creditors control the federal U.S. government corporation, and directs all legislative action and public policy through its lending and monetary policies.

You will find the U.S. Congress is simply a “trustee” for the continued bankruptcy of the United States government corporation.

You will discover the IRS is a collection agency for the International Monetary Fund (IMF) collecting from a bankrupt Federal Reserve Bank (FRB). Income tax does not go to the United States government, but to service your individual obligation toward the federal, national debt. Your income tax does not provide basic government services which are paid for through excise, sales and other taxes.

“When a well-packaged web of lies has been sold gradually to the masses over generations, the truth will seem utterly preposterous and the speaker a raving lunatic.” ~ Dresden James

You will find that U.S. citizens cannot own lawful and sovereign allodial title to land unless you have updated the land patent, removed any encumbrances or liens and reclaimed your original status as an American National OR sovereign “state” Citizen.

When you purchased real estate, you received a “deed”, not an allodial title. A “deed” only represents equitable or beneficial interest in a trust property owned by the State acting as a trustee. Without an allodial title held in your sovereign capacity, banks loaning you so-called “money” can attach a lien on your property until it’s “discharged” in full.

If you fail to pay the mortgage the bank that financed the loan will foreclose on the real estate. Even if the real estate is paid in full with Federal Reserve Notes (FRN’s) after a thirty-year mortgage, you still do not hold the allodial title, only possession in fee simple.

You will discover the U.S. government corporation has quit-claim deeded all the property in the united states of America (usA) to the foreign principles/creditors as collateral against an un-payable debt. Liens and encumbrances were placed upon the real estate as well.

You will learn that U.S. citizens do not own their “motor vehicles”. As trustee, the State holds the true title, and has legal ownership in the vehicle. You may get a “Certificate of Title” that certifies that you are a “beneficial holder”, not the owner.

The legal owner has the right to require the “beneficial holder” to get it registered with State-issued plates, have a State-issued driver’s license and require insurance on their vehicle. In essence, you are renting the use of a government-owned vehicle. Legislative intent of the Motor Vehicle Code is to regulate the commercial operation of motor vehicles only.

There are hidden liens and encumbrances on your “person”, your real estate and future productivity toward discharging an un-payable federal debt. You will find most Americans are fundamentally bankrupt, and have not been paid any real “money” for working in their entire lives.

Wake Up America & the World

Until We the People get educated and protect what remains of your assets now, Americans may wake up one day, as Founding Father Thomas Jefferson forewarned, shake their weary heads and wonder what the heck happened?

Homelessness and the proliferation of social, racial, sexual and political violence are advanced symptoms of undeclared State and federal bankruptcies and the dissolution of these united states of America (uSA).

We the People and our political leaders have unwittingly “sold out” our country, our freedoms and our childrens future for generations to come in exchange for privileges, benefits, temporary entitlements and the short-term success of a privileged few.

U.S. Citizenship & U.S. Constitution

You will learn that “U.S. citizens” are not Citizens at all, but 14th Amendment subjects and property of the District of Columbia (D.C.)(i.e., Washington D.C., State of New Columbia), residents and franchisees of a bankrupt federal U.S. government corporation organized under the municipal law of the District of Columbia.

You will discover that the 1st Constitution for the united states of America and the Bill of Rights does not apply to “U.S. citizens”. U.S. citizens are federal U.S. government subjects and property ruled under “statutory”, Admiralty and Maritime law, Military and/or Martial law under the undisclosed presumption of an international adhesion contract.

The gold-fringed Admiralty and Military flag, not the American flag, flies in the President’s oval office and in most of the so-called “courts” in this country.

U.S. citizens have no constitutional protections or unalienable rights, only privileges and rights granted by the U.S. government. Legal “persons” born or naturalized in the federal United States were created exclusively by the 14th Amendment after the Civil War. Furthermore, the 14th Amendment, and other amendments as well, were never lawfully ratified.

You will find that your vote is purely suggestive and does not directly elect, affect or create public law or policy. Your vote has also been made irrelevant by those who illegally and fraudulently “count the vote”. Your vote does though as a real estate owner obligate you to pay Municipal, County and State bonds through property taxes. “If your vote ever really changed anything, it would’ve been illegal a long time ago”.

You will learn that U.S. citizens are legally disabled, wards of the State, considered by judges and attorneys as nothing more than incompetent children incapable of making their own decisions, not acting judicially or with legal authority in their sovereign capacity. Your power as sovereign “state” Citizens has been stolen by stealth and deceit for generations.

Reclaim Your Power & Restore Accountability

We the People must reclaim our power to act judicially with legal authority and be able to stand in our sovereign capacity as “state” Citizens, and stop the government from acting on our behalf in their own self-interest without our knowledge or consent. We the People must reclaim the American system of law and restore our unalienable sovereign rights in a constitutional Republic as the Founding Fathers intended.

We the People have the unilateral power of declaration by affidavit and legal notice, the unlimited power and right to contract and to organize our affairs with little or no government involvement. We the People have the power to form grand juries to bring to justice public officials who are violating our unalienable or constitutionally protected rights under “color of law” via Title 42, oaths of office, bonds or other provisions of law.

We the People must find a way to make our governments accountable to the U.S. Constitution, the sovereignty of We the People and the American system of law. Have we so easily forgotten what “country” we live in?

We will discover the federal “United States” government is a foreign corporation with regards to the “united states of America (usA)”, not the country we owe our allegiance.

We the People are sovereign, “state” Citizens and American Nationals under the supremacy of the state and federal constitutions. We the People unknowingly gave away our unalienable rights and property rights by becoming 14th Amendment “U.S. citizens” under the jurisdiction of the federal “United States” corporation.

Social security benefits and the income tax, with few exceptions, are for foreign-earned income – voluntary contracts made mandatory only for federal government employees and U.S. citizens who receive social security benefits from the government and voluntarily sign their 1040 forms.

We the People can lawfully reclaim our true, sovereign, American National OR “state” Citizenship and take back our government from those who would destroy our country for their own self-interest. To live free is to act according to one’s own conscience and take appropriate, non-violent action – a grand and noble purpose to live free in an unfree world.

“I used to have a country, but they sold it down the river.
Like a repossessed farm auctioned off to the highest bidder.” ~ Bruce Cockburn

References:

Abundant Hope | First U.S. bankruptcy sourced from H.J.R. 192 (June 5, 1933); Truth Set Us Free | H.J.R. 192 passed to suspend the gold standard and abrogate the gold clause in the U.S. constitution; Since then no one in the U.S. has been able to lawfully pay a debt.
Wikipedia | Corpus Juris Secundum is an encyclopedia of United States law at the federal and state levels; Reddit | “The United States Government is a foreign corporation with respect to a state”, Volume 20: Corpus Juris Secundum, (P 1785: NY re: Merriam 36 N.E. 505 1441 S.Ct. 1973, 41 L. Ed. 287).
Wikipedia | Allodial title defined; US Legal | Forms; PDF Filler | Forms; Sapling | Obtain allodial title.
Wikipedia | Hypothecation defined; Doug Plumb | Hypothecation as related to U.S. bankruptcy.
Liberty Tree | Quote by Dresden James, British novelist and scriptwriter.
Quote by Johnny Liberty.
Cornell Law | Title 42, §§§1983, 1985, 1986 OR Title 18, §§241, 242 actions.
Wikipedia | Lyric quoted from an album Stealing Fire by Bruce Cockburn.